Cornelius Gold, 6th C.V.I., March 20, 1864

Title

Cornelius Gold, 6th C.V.I., March 20, 1864

Subject

Civil War, combat, religion, camp life,

Description

Cornelius Gold writes to his mother of camp life, religious observances in camp, skirmishes with Confederate pickets, and the general state of the Union army after the Florida campaign.

Date

1864-03-20

Text

Hilton Head, S.C. March 20, 1864
My Dear Mother,
I propose to begin this week well, by starting
a letter for you on the first day, that the mail may not catch
me napping as it did last week. The day is almost gone, it lacks
but 20 minutes of the signal for putting out lights, but perhaps
before then I may let you part way into this day’s doings, and
make ready to let myself into blankets. The first sound that
broke the stillness of our sabbath morning air was heavy firing
of artillery with two or three volleys of musketry in the direction
of Seabrook, a picket station + steamboat landing four or five miles 
distant at the entrance of the division stream between our men
and the rebel lines. The firing continued for an hour or more, and
put us all to our wits ends to know what it meant, though too
confident of our position to be rendered at all uneasy by it. The
upshot of the matter was this. Five small boat loads of rebels approached
Seabrook with an evident intention to “feel their way” ashore, but
found more yankees than they expected in the decimated state
of the Union Army since the Florida disaster. Our pickets formed 
in line and gave them a good raking with musket balls, where
they turned right about + made tracks for the other side of Jordan
groaning loud enough to satisfy our men with the effect of their
fire. A gun-boat then steamed up and shelled the rebels back
to a respectful distance. About 6 o’clock this afternoon while writing
in the adjutant’s tent + listening to the talk of the officers, a message
came from the commander of the district for Col. Duryee to repair at once

[Page 2]
to his quarters. He left, expecting a night in the saddle, and
ordering Col. Meeker in case of a telegram from him, to man
every gun on the fortifications + be ready for action. So you see
we have a little stir here that seems like a breath, if not a “blast of
war.” But we anticipate nothing serious. The withdrawal of so
many troops from Port Royal makes the enemy in our vicinity more
daring than usual and from occasional skirmishes with our
pickets + picket boats we judge they are feeling our strength a
little. Our commanders are cautious as they have reason to be.
I have not been to church today. Our chapel (which is only ours by
sufferance) passed into Roman Catholic hands for today, + our
little altar became a table for the Priest of Rome + his “Mass”.
Mr. Mitchell went there , but could not enter on account of the throng
about the door caused however not by the crowd within, but, according
to Mr. O’Brien by the too hasty devotion of those first entering, who
dropped forthwith upon their knees and blocked the passage so
that his Holiness had full half the house to himself, many poor
sinners remaining without. There being no church, I took an
independent and walked round my “square”, which isn’t square
at
all but oblong + quite shapeless, one mile across the plain to
where
the road issuing between Battery + “nat’ral born” sand knolls,
strikes the beach, and another mile back by the water side. There
is a remnant of a wood + a whole swamp left within the Entrenchments
where by bog jumping + tearing trousers in the thicket one may
gather wild blossoms from flowering shrubs. I ventured far 
enough into the slough to pick a handful of sweet scented blooms,
white + yellow, brought them home with me, filled a small milk-
can with water, + for the first time since my sojourn in the South, make

[Page 3]
boast of a Bouquet on my table. It is not quite as if some
fairer hand than mine had placed it there, but it is right pleasant
and makes me fonder of my tented home than ever. The little
space
is full of fragrance like the perfume from a Hyacinth.
After dinner, I read a little, wrote a little, took a nap, and some time
during the day have taken in several chapters from the Book of Samuel
being lead to it the verse for today in my “Chaplet of Flowers.
After supper I finished the necessary business writing for the day,
and took another two mile walk on the shore. Returning past the
General Hospital, I was reminded of a prayer meeting held there
this evening, and directed by the sound of a hymn, found my
way to where the saints were gathered. It was in the great dining 
hall, a nucleus, of the Hospital chaplain, three or four ladies + as many
officers, and perhaps a hundred “rank + file” gathered in one end,
with nearly as many more strung along toward the outer door.
Among the last I took my seat, being a late comer, + an early
goer, from necessity. The meeting was very interesting, and it was
particularly pleasant to hear the singing lead by a full-voiced lady.
Generally I much prefer a good male leader but the rarity of the
other in these parts makes it valuable. I would not have you think 
the singing was the chief attraction. It strengthens me to breathe an
atmosphere like that, and if anywhere in the world we need to “meet
together for prayer” it is just there, where constant contact with Godless
war inclines us to forget God.
Wednes Tuesday March 23. The fat mail bag just staggered into camp on the
shoulders of a stout soldier, and pending the distribution I will finish 
this, that the carrier may not return empty handed. The “Line
storm” struck us like a thunderbolt Monday night, “weeping + wailing

[Page 4]
for 36 hours thereafter. A dismal cold storm it was, but the clearing
away this morning before a clear bracing norther is delightful.
When I have said my little say to you, I intend a trip for the
“benefit of my health”, and as big a draught of oxygen as the
Dutchmen take of Lager-bier. For two days past, I have alternately
hugged a hot stove + slept in damp blankets till the result
is
anything but enviable. It makes a fellow feel slightually stiff
+ top heavy. No real damage done however. The rebels keep up
a little irritation along the picket lines, drawing a stray shot from
night to night, causing double guard on our side + double
vigilance,
that is all. A son of the rebel General Finnigan has been
recognized
on this island, + fired at once by a sentinel. He is lurking about in the
capacity of a spy and it is thought the hostile demonstrations maybe
with intention of facilitating Finnigan’s escape. It is a difficult
matter to ferret him out, and about as difficult for him to get
out of the scrape himself. If taken we may have the privilege
of “hanging a spy”. Last evening quite an excitement started into
life with a ring from the fire-bell. Post Headquarters were 
on fire. Fortunately the flame was subdued before reaching the windows
or the damage would have been serious in such a wild windy
night. So you see the light intermittent fever of Hilton Head
keeps us from entire stagnation. Here come the precious documents.
I must stop short, + “read, mark + inwardly digest,” the few that
pertain to me. The feast is over + it was a feast though I shall still
have room for the dessert in the barrel. Perhaps it may arrive in time to 
acknowledge this mail so I will leave my letter open. The handkerchief
is welcome. Please thank you “Willis” for the “Palladiums” + “Pictorials.” His
sister must be a marvellous good one. To be sure, if he thinks it would give her pleasure
to arrange + frame the China Leaves, I have no sort of objections though I supposed the pretty

[Page 1, margins]
ones all disposed of. But you had better have the names of places + dates with each, as they give the leaves
their principal value.
This lastly the way is 
in reply to Harry.
You need not be 
“surprised”  at all
at my being “home-
sick some times,
since it does not
in the slightest
interfere with
my contentedness
here. It is a very
mild form of the
disease, comes seldom
and then only as a
gentle reminder
that I have a home
to love + be “sick”
for if I choose.
There hath no tempta-
tion taken me except
such as is common to 
man”. I am no whit
less happy than I have
been from the first.
Your aff.
Cornelius

Original Format

manuscript letter

Files

gold18640320_RS.pdf

Citation

“Cornelius Gold, 6th C.V.I., March 20, 1864,” Linda Lear Center Digital Collections and Exhibitions, accessed April 20, 2024, https://lc-digital.conncoll.edu/items/show/1343.